Transcript
WEBVTT
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oh, hey there hey, there how's it going?
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Good that's good.
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I'm kate and I'm bradley, and this is history buffoons, huzzah.
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I don't think we say that every time, so I wanted to make sure that we said we are history buffoons I was gonna also suggest that because I think we forgot maybe a couple times a couple times, but hey, here we are yeah again yeah, this is history, buffoons, it is.
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I'm just preparing for the next time.
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We, we don't remember true, we are history buffins three times now what are you drinking?
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uh well, nothing yet.
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Uh, let's see, I got the potosi hazy bluff hazy ipa.
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Paradise in the driftless sounds, dark and ominous it really does it's from potosi, wisconsin where's that?
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Wisconsin Cool, I always forget.
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I think it's up north a bit, I believe, I'm not sure.
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Does it tell me where it probably wouldn't say we are northwest Wisconsin?
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Yeah, it just says brewed and canned by Potosi Brewing Company, potosi, wisconsin.
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So I apologize.
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I don't know where they are off the top of my head.
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I just knew they were in Wisconsin.
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Yeah, I've got a Brewsicle peach, mango wheat ale.
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Yeah, it's a wheat ale made with peach juice Yum Yum, mango juice, yum Yum.
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And natural flavors, yum who doesn't like some natural flavors?
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Mine is a 5.0 percent do you want to say who it's from, or do you want me to?
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yeah, it's from lake front brewery, from milwaukee yeah, I've been there many a time have you I've sold a lot of their beer in my life.
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Their ipa is delicious, especially on tap their can has a little saying.
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It's kind of cute okay, let's hear it says please recycle me, I want to come back.
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That's super cute that's funny.
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Yeah, they're.
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They're a good brewery.
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I like them a lot.
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I've, like I said, over the last't know 20 some years I sold a lot of that beer.
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Have you ever had this one?
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Yes, I have, it's really good.
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I want to have one now.
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I had it on.
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Oh all right, hold on.
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That was weak.
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There, it is Okay, I'm going to sit first.
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Okay, I had it on oh shit.
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Pretty good, right right it's really weird, it's different, but once you get past the, it's a mango beer.
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Yeah, well, mango peach mango, peach beer, that's weird no, it's a mango peach natural flavor, beer natural flavors.
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Don't forget the natural flavors.
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Uh, I had it on draft.
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A while ago.
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The wife, kids and I went strawberry picking I believe I told you that once and we went to late lunch, early dinner afterwards and the place that we went to had that.
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So I had, I had it on draft.
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It wasn't as fresh as it should have been, but it's probably not super popular, it's really it's unique, yeah, unique.
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It's unique, yeah, which is fine, but all right, I'm going to try mine.
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Okay, what was it the Hazy?
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Hazy Bluff, bluff.
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That's pretty good.
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Not overly citrusy for a hazy, but I like it.
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Oh is hazy, typically citrusy.
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I mean yeah, for the most part.
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Oh.
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It all depends.
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Yeah, well, I I had a question for you because I actually had one of these for breakfast this morning.
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Oh dear, how would you define a sandwich?
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uh, bread on either side, meat and some other things in the middle what other things?
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Well, it depends because, like I don't like lettuce, but people put lettuce on there or tomatoes, stuff like that I want to know what you would put on it oh dear, like my ideal sandwich oh yeah, let's go there all right.
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So it wouldn't be just bread, it would be actually like a roll.
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I'd prefer a roll oh okay, um, with uh turkey hard salami, some type of cheese, cheddar, pepper jack.
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I like cheese, I'm from wisconsin and uh honey mustard oh that's usually what I make for a sandwich yeah but I like also like uh not shredded uh, lunch, meat, chicken, ham, lots of meats.
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Yeah, put some pepperonis on there, whatever it's delicious mini pepperonis yeah, mini hot dogs yeah like I put in my chili yeah, mini hot dogs.
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I had a sandwich for breakfast this morning.
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What'd?
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You have I had a turkey cheese and mayo with lime, a sandwich mayo with lime yeah, there's like a lime flavoring.
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It's mild um in this mayo and it's so good.
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I think it's from the brand mccormick's.
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It's so good I am not what you would call a fan of mayo, so you're not a fan of anything white.
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You don't like.
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What about alfredo?
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Do you like alfredo?
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you're pretty cool hey, I I love alfredo.
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Okay, alfredo is delicious.
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You don't like um sour cream.
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I love Alfredo.
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Alfredo is delicious, you don't like sour cream.
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No Cottage cheese ranch Cottage cheese.
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No, you eat that with a spoon, I just want to throw up.
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I do, just give me the container.
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The tub that it's in.
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That sounds terrible.
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You like whipped cream?
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I do like whipped cream, I will also just eat the tub.
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Well, that's it's like yeah, it's so good.
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It's like candy in like fluff form.
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Basically, I know it's delicious, I know like I think I've told you that before, though that's how my parents used to get us to, uh oh yeah take our medication when we're younger, like if we had to take even just take a Tylenol or something.
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Just, kids are terrible at swallowing pills, so do that, yeah, and it worked really well.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, I got a burp so I apologize.
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Try not to do it into the microphone.
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Let me distract the listeners hey.
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Al the microphone, let me um distract the view, the the listeners.
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Um yeah, so we are gonna talk about nero, the roman emperor.
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Nice, do you know anything about nero?
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not.
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I mean, I know of him, but I don't.
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I wouldn't say I know anything.
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Yeah, I actually probably knew nothing about him when I started researching him.
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Emperor nero, yeah, so I was researching something completely different in this same time frame and nero kept popping up and I was like, all right, let's read up on this guy before I continue on much farther with this other topic.
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And I was like, okay, I like this.
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Sure, all right, and I actually tie in nero to this original topic at the very end, there you go.
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Yeah, that works yeah, so um, mr Nero was Mr Nero yeah, he was born December 15th in 37 AD oh wow, yeah, a couple years ago you remember the time?
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I was there he was born in Antiem Italy so I so I used to, I don't not used to.
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I always joke about my mom being old, and she knows that I do, so I ask her sometimes, like what was it like walking with Jesus?
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Anyways, that's fantastic, yeah, sorry, continue so, nero's father died when he was three.
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I'm sorry, where was he born, Antiem?
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Italy.
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Okay, sorry, continue.
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So Nero's father died when he was three.
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I'm sorry.
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Where was he born?
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Antium, italy.
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Okay, sorry, I know we kind of cut you off there no that's okay.
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Um so um, his mother remarried emperor Claudius.
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Okay, okay.
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So Claudius had two sons, one of which died um fairly early on in life, and the other one was Britannicus, britannicus yeah, sounds like an encyclopedia.
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Oh wait, that was Britannica.
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That's real close Britannica, britannicus.
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So Claudius adopted Nero, so he's officially then his stepson Gotcha, but he became the heir.
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Wouldn't he be a stepson anyways?
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But not I mean.
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Well, because he got adopted yeah.
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He became the heir of Rome.
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Yeah, correct, all right, his wife, nope, just kidding His mother.
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Her name is Agrippina, agrippina, mm-hmm.
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And she was very ambitious, oh yes.
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Go get her.
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She plowed the way for her son, Nero, by replacing Britannicus' tutors and confidants and guards with her own loyal supporters.
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Okay, how did she get so many loyal supporters?
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What's like?
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You know, I'm going to follow this chick.
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I think she had a big voice already.
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Sure, and being the wife of an emperor, she just had.
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I'm sure that didn't hurt.
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No, obviously no, but you know she just had.
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I'm sure that didn't hurt?
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No, obviously, but you know.
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So at 16 narrow married his dun dun dun stepsister oh well, I mean, it's not blood, so that's something um.
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So his stepsister, now wife, is claudia octavia.
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Okay, okay, claudius dies in ad 54 that was the stepdad yep, he died in 54 and many historians claim that he was probably poisoned by agrippina oh, so she was really going out of her way to be.
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Yeah, nero.
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That is speculation.
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Well sure, Historians differ, but yeah, so that's the kind of woman she was.
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Oh, murder, they're like huh, yeah, we're just going to blame it on her.
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She seems like the type.
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That seems like something she would do.
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So Nero became emperor.
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Then, on October 13th, 54 AD, at just 16 years old.
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That's pretty early to be an emperor.
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Yeah, and Agrippina, the mother controlled him.
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Imagine that.
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Yeah, she actually murdered.
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Well, she commanded other people to murder political rivals.
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Mm-hmm.
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And even though her relationship with Nero deteriorated, eventually she was basically his puppeteer for quite a while.
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Okay.
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So as he became a little bit more independent, agrippina was eventually exiled after threatening to support her son, britannicus.
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So she was trying to throw him under the bus.
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Then yeah Said nah, you're not listening to me, I want to do this kid now.
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Now I'm just going to go for Britannicus.
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What the hell.
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Yeah, and Britannicus was poisoned.
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By I think Nero.
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That would make sense, because she all of a sudden wanted to overthrow him and put this other kid in there.
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I mean, he was the biological son, he was a political threat to Nero.
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Well, wasn't he her biological son though?
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No, this was Claudius' biological son, not hers.
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Right Britannicus was yes.
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But Nero was her biological son.
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What I, what?
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I was saying yes, so you have to be a real, yeah, yeah, see you next tuesday.
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Yeah, I was just gonna say that to uh.
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Want to kill your own kid yeah, so britannicus was poisoned at a dinner party in 55 ad and so only a year after he took the throne at 16.
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Yes, wow, yes, that escalated quickly it really did, at least back in those days so the circumstances of the poisoning are debated, and it is generally accepted that nero did it well mean all signs kind of point to that yeah.
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With what the mom was trying to kind of accomplish, I guess.
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So Nero's early reign was characterized by well-intentioned and ineffective policies.
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Okay, so his advisors, which used to be Britannica Britannica, you told me, britannica, and now that's all I can think of Britannicus.
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Britannicus, so his advisors used to be Britannica, and now that's all I can think of Britannicus.
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Britannicus, so his advisors used to be Britannicus's.
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Just call them encyclopedia.
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Okay, so his advisors Burrus and Seneca are credited with all the administrative processes that Nero did.
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There's a football player quarterback named Seneca.
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Yeah, it's a cool name.
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Seneca Wallace.
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Super cool name.
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I think I got that right.
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So Nero struggled to make decisions independently, especially during crises.
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Oh, that's the worst time not to panic, I guess.
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And despite his early reign he was still widely praised.
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Oh, that's good, at least.
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And it was later described as the Golden Age.
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Oh well.
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Well, it's because he's not acting on his own.
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Hey, you're doing a great job.
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Because you're not doing anything.
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It's the people behind you.
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It's the puppeteers.
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Nero implemented fiscal reforms and provided slaves with a means to complain about their treatment.
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Oh, that's nice.
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Here's a form.
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Fill it out.
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That's what I was just going to say.
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Write it for the suggestion box, but I don't know how to write, sir.
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Figure it out Wow.
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Nero would also hold Senate meetings at the palace so that his mother could listen in on the proceedings.
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While she was exiled, or just well, this was before she was exiled.
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This was before she was exiled.
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Okay, I mean that makes sense.
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Obviously she was given the title of priestess oh Lord, and was seen on imperial coinage both by herself and with her son, with Nero.
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Yeah, okay.
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So, despite publicly praising his adopted father, claudius, in a senate speech, he took steps to distance himself from from claudius's policies.
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So some of the things that he did was um public officials no longer had to pay for public games that are their own pockets oh, so they're just like you get to go for free yeah, and then they also um prohibited lawyers from collecting defendant fees that couldn't have made them happy agrippina didn't like it much.
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Well, apparently she didn't like much because she wanted to kill her own kid yeah so who is?
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I don't?
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Did you mention who his dad was like, like his actual dad was.
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No, it didn't really say.
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I'm sure it did, I just didn't write it down.
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Well, I guess it's not pertinent because you know you're going past that point, but I was just curious if you knew.
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Because, yeah, where's daddy in all this?
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Yeah.
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Probably dead.
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Honestly, Agrippina probably killed him.
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So in 55 AD Agrippina's face was taken off the coinage and Seneca, the tutor, so did they have to collect them all up and scrape them off.
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I'm sure it went back to the mint.
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Well, I'm sure they just melted it down and reformed a new coin or whatever.
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Yeah.
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So his tutor, seneca, encouraged Nero's autonomy from his mother.
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So this is when Agrippina started promoting her stepson.
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Botanicus he is the true heir, so wait.
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Botanicus was her stepson and he was Claudius's stepson, so no, it was.
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Claudius's son is Botanicannicus but not with agrippina correct oh, that I did.
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Okay, I mixed that up from before.
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I thought they had britannicus.
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No, she had okay no so they each were okay, I got you yeah, so in 55 ad, nero began having an affair with a former slave called Claudia Actae.
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Okay.
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And he threatened to divorce Octavia the stepsister.
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Though it never came to fruition, claudia, actae and Nero lived openly together, okay, despite not being divorced.
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Gotcha.
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Then Britannicus died.
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Poor guy.